As a young resident of Kosovo, a country nestled in the Western Balkans, I am confronted with a harsh reality: living in one of Europe's most polluted regions. The Western Balkans, also known as WB6, faces significant environmental challenges, including air pollution, waste management issues, and ecological degradation. However, amidst these challenges lies an opportunity for change. As a young person, I am part of a generation that can shape a greener and more sustainable future for the WB6 countries. In this blog, I will explore the pressing environmental issues in our region, highlight the transformative actions we can take, and showcase inspiring examples and best practices from other countries.

The State of Air Pollution

The WB6 countries, including Kosovo, face alarming levels of air pollution. Pollutants from industries, outdated coal power plants, and household heating contribute to the degradation of air quality. However, several countries have successfully tackled air pollution through effective policies and initiatives. For instance, Finland implemented a comprehensive air quality control system that reduced emissions from industries and promoted clean technologies. Norway successfully incentivized the adoption of electric vehicles, resulting in a significant reduction in air pollution. These examples demonstrate that with the right policies and commitment, we can achieve cleaner air in the WB6 region as well.

Promoting Renewable Energy

Transitioning from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources is a key step towards a greener and more sustainable future. The success stories of countries like Denmark and Germany offer valuable lessons for our region. Denmark has become a global leader in wind energy, utilizing its wind resources to meet a significant portion of its electricity demand. Germany, through its Energiewende (energy transition) initiative, has made remarkable progress in phasing out coal and promoting solar and wind energy. By studying these examples and advocating for similar initiatives in the WB6 countries, we can accelerate the transition towards clean and sustainable energy systems.

Waste Management and Recycling

Improper waste disposal is a significant challenge in the WB6 region, leading to land and water pollution. However, countries like Sweden and Switzerland have shown remarkable success in waste management and recycling. Sweden has achieved a near-zero waste-to-landfill status by implementing an efficient waste management system that focuses on recycling, waste-to-energy conversion, and strict waste separation practices. Switzerland has embraced a comprehensive approach to waste management, emphasizing recycling, composting, and waste reduction strategies. By adopting and adapting these successful practices, the WB6 countries can effectively address waste management challenges and move towards a circular economy.

Preserving Natural Resources

The Western Balkans is blessed with stunning natural landscapes and diverse ecosystems. To preserve these resources, we can draw inspiration from countries that have successfully implemented conservation measures. Costa Rica is renowned for its commitment to environmental sustainability, with over 25% of its land protected as national parks or reserves. The country has actively pursued reforestation initiatives and sustainable tourism practices. Bhutan, known for its focus on Gross National Happiness, has prioritized environmental conservation and has achieved carbon neutrality by preserving its forests and embracing sustainable development. By emulating these examples, the WB6 countries can preserve their natural resources, protect biodiversity, and promote sustainable tourism.

Education and Advocacy

Education plays a vital role in creating a sustainable future. Countries like Finland and Sweden have integrated environmental education into their school curricula, fostering a deep understanding of sustainability from an early age. They emphasize practical learning, outdoor activities, and hands-on experiences to instill environmental values in students. Furthermore, youth-led movements and organizations like Fridays for Future, initiated by Greta Thunberg, have amplified the voices of young people worldwide, demanding stronger environmental policies and actions. By advocating for similar initiatives in the WB6 countries, we can promote environmental education and empower youth to actively participate in shaping a sustainable future.

Conclusion

Living in Europe's most polluted region comes with a shared responsibility and an opportunity for transformation. As a young resident of Kosovo, I am hopeful for a greener and more sustainable future for the Western Balkans. By addressing air pollution, promoting renewable energy, improving waste management, preserving natural resources, and advocating for education and policy changes, we can pave the way for a cleaner, healthier, and more vibrant environment. Let us join forces as young individuals, united by our determination to build a sustainable future, and work towards creating a greener and more sustainable WB6 region for ourselves and the generations to come. By studying and implementing successful examples from other countries, we can turn our vision of a sustainable WB6 into a reality. Together, we can make a difference and inspire positive change for a better future.

About Author

Nderim Gerqari

Nderim Gerqari holds a Bachelor’s degree in Energy Engineering and Management from UBT complemented by his high school education in the United States of America, and has gained valuable experience through internships and previous roles. As a Coordinator and as a Project Manager at FIQ, Nderim is passionate about sustainable energy solutions and advocates for a shift towards renewable energy sources and energy efficiency. With a collaborative mind-set, he aims to shape policies and strategies that promote a greener and more sustainable energy sector.